Ghazal 42 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
What this fâl tells you
You carry a wish to speak openly and to be close to someone dear. Tradition reads this fal as a sign that a heartfelt longing wants to be expressed; ask for help, as the poet asks the morning breeze, and your dawn may bloom. Speak in your own voice, even if some disapprove.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: havas ast ("is my longing"). qâfiye: -oftanam (goftanam, shenoftanam, nahoftanam, khoftanam, softanam, shekoftanam, roftanam). In beyt 6 رفتن is roftan "to sweep", not raftan "to go".
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| hâl | state, condition dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| گفتنم | goftanam | my telling, that I tell dictionary |
| هوس | havas | longing, desire dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| khabar | news dictionary | |
| shenoftanam | my hearing (shenoftan = shenidan) (شنیدنم) | |
| tama' | expectation; greed dictionary | |
| khâm | raw, naive dictionary | |
| bin | see! (= bebin) (ببین) dictionary | |
| قصهٔ | ghesse | story dictionary |
| فاش | fâsh | open, revealed, public dictionary |
| raghibân | rivals in love dictionary | |
| نهفتنم | nahoftanam | my hiding (پنهان کردنم) dictionary |
| shab | night dictionary | |
| ghadri | of Power; shab-e ghadr = the Night of Power in Ramadan dictionary | |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| aziz | precious, dear dictionary | |
| sharif | noble dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| khoftanam | my sleeping (خوابیدنم) dictionary | |
| نازک | nâzok | delicate dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| softanam | my piercing (a pearl); in poetry also composing fine verse (سوراخ کردنم) | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| emshabam | tonight (for me) dictionary | |
| مدد | madad | help dictionary |
| farmây | grant, be so kind as to (polite imperative) (بفرما) dictionary | |
| sahargah | at dawn (سحرگاه) | |
| shekoftanam | my blooming dictionary | |
| barâ-ye | for dictionary | |
| sharaf | honor dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| نوک | nok | tip dictionary |
| مژه | mozhe | eyelash dictionary |
| khâk | dust, earth dictionary | |
| râh | way, road dictionary | |
| roftanam | my sweeping (roftan = to sweep) (جارو کردنم) dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| مدعیان | modda'iyân | pretenders, false claimants dictionary |
| she'r | poem, poetry dictionary | |
| rendâne | in the manner of a rend, free-spirited dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 42. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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