Ghazal 425 of Hafez (10 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
دامن‌کشان همی شد در شرب زرکشیدهصد ماهرو ز رشکش جَیب قصب دریده
dâman-keshân hami shod dar sharb-e zarkeshide / sad mâh-ru ze rashkash jeyb-e ghasab daride
Trailing her skirt, she walked by in gold-embroidered linen; a hundred moon-faced beauties, jealous of her, had torn the collars of their fine robes.
COUPLET 2
از تاب آتش مِی، بر گِرد عارضش خویچون قطره‌های شبنم بر برگ گل چکیده
az tâb-e âtash-e mey bar gerd-e ârezash khey / chon ghatre-hâ-ye shabnam bar barg-e gol chekide
From the glow of the wine's fire, sweat had beaded around her cheek like drops of dew on a rose petal.
COUPLET 3
لفظی فصیح، شیرین، قدی بلند، چابکرویی لطیف، زیبا، چشمی، خوش کشیده
lafzi fasih, shirin; ghaddi boland, châbok / ruyi latif, zibâ; cheshmi khosh keshide
Speech eloquent and sweet; a stature tall and nimble; a face delicate and lovely; an eye beautifully drawn.
COUPLET 4
یاقوت جان‌فزایش از آب لطف زادهشمشاد خوش‌خرامش در ناز پروریده
yâghut-e jân-fazâyash az âb-e lotf zâde / shemshâd-e khosh-khorâmash dar nâz parvaride
Her life-giving ruby lips were born of the water of grace; her gracefully moving boxwood figure was raised in coquetry.
COUPLET 5
آن لعل دلکشش بین، وآن خندهٔ دل‌آشوبوآن رفتن خوشش بین، وآن گام آرمیده
ân la'l-e delkashash bin, v-ân khande-ye del-âshub / v-ân raftan-e khoshash bin, v-ân gâm-e ârmide
Look at those charming ruby lips, and that heart-stirring smile; look at that lovely walk, and that unhurried step.
COUPLET 6
آن آهوی سیه‌چشم از دام ما برون شدیاران چه چاره سازم با این دل رمیده؟
ân âhu-ye siyah-cheshm az dâm-e mâ borun shod / yârân che châre sâzam bâ in del-e ramide
That dark-eyed gazelle has slipped out of our trap. Friends, what can I do with this frightened heart?
COUPLET 7
زنهار تا توانی اهل نظر میآزاردنیا وفا ندارد ای نور هر دو دیده
zenhâr tâ tavâni ahl-e nazar mayâzâr / donyâ vafâ nadârad ey nur-e har do dide
Take care: as long as you can, do not hurt people of vision; the world keeps no faith, O light of both my eyes.
COUPLET 8
تا کی کِشم عتیبت؟ از چشم دل‌فریبتروزی کرشمه‌ای کن، ای یار برگزیده!
tâ key kesham etibat? az cheshm-e delfaribat / ruzi karashme'i kon, ey yâr-e bargozide
How long must I bear your reproach? One day, from that enchanting eye, send me a flirtatious glance, O chosen beloved.
COUPLET 9
گر خاطر شریفت رنجیده شد ز حافظبازآ که توبه کردیم از گفته و شنیده
gar khâter-e sharifat ranjide shod ze Hâfez / bâz â ke towbe kardim az gofte o shenide
If your noble heart was hurt by Hafez, come back: we have repented of everything said and heard.
COUPLET 10
بس شکر بازگویم در بندگیِ خواجهگر اوفتد به دستم آن میوهٔ رسیده
bas shokr bâz guyam dar bandegi-ye khâje / gar oftad be dastam ân mive-ye reside
I will give thanks again and again in the master's service, if that ripe fruit falls into my hands.
What this fâl tells you
Something lovely has passed close by, and this fal asks you not to let pride or old words keep it away. Tradition reads it as advice to be gentle with people of good heart, since the world is short on loyalty. Make peace first; the ripe fruit you hope for may yet fall into your hands.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -ide (zarkeshide, daride, chekide, keshide, parvaride, ârmide, ramide, dide, bargozide, shenide, reside).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| hami | old prefix of continuing action (= mi-) (می) | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| rashkash | jealousy of her dictionary | |
| daride | torn; cheshm-daride = shameless, bold (بی‌حیا) dictionary | |
| tâb | heat, glow dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| ârezash | her cheek (گونه) | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| shabnam | dew dictionary | |
| barg | leaf, petal dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| چکیده | chekide | dripped, beaded dictionary |
| lafzi | speech, wording dictionary | |
| فصیح | fasih | eloquent dictionary |
| ghaddi | a stature dictionary | |
| boland | high; famous dictionary | |
| چابک | châbok | quick, agile dictionary |
| ruyi | a face, any face dictionary | |
| لطیف | latif | gentle, delicate dictionary |
| zibâ | beautiful dictionary | |
| cheshmi | an eye dictionary | |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| کشیده | keshide | drawn, long-shaped (of an eye) dictionary |
| یاقوت | yâghut | ruby; here the beloved's lips dictionary |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| ناز | nâz | coquetry, airs dictionary |
| پروریده | parvaride | raised, nurtured dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| delkashash | her charming dictionary | |
| bin | see! (= bebin) (ببین) dictionary | |
| وآن | v-ân | and that (= va ân) (و آن) |
| khande-ye del-âshub | heart-stirring smile dictionary | |
| raftan | to go, leaving dictionary | |
| khoshash | sweet (+ its) dictionary | |
| گام | gâm | step dictionary |
| ârmide | calm, unhurried dictionary | |
| âhu-ye | the gazelle of dictionary | |
| dâm | trap, net dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| borun | out (= birun) (بیرون) dictionary | |
| یاران | yârân | friends dictionary |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| چاره | châre | remedy, way out dictionary |
| sâzam | I make; châre sâkhtan = to find a remedy dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| zenhâr | be sure! take care! dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| tavâni | you can dictionary | |
| ahl | people (of) dictionary | |
| نظر | nazar | sight; ahl-e nazar = people of insight, connoisseurs of beauty dictionary |
| میآزار | mayâzâr | do not hurt! (نیازار) dictionary |
| donyâ | world dictionary | |
| وفا | vafâ | loyalty, faithfulness dictionary |
| ندارد | nadârad | does not have dictionary |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| نور | nur | light dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| do | two dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| کشم | kesham | I bear, endure dictionary |
| etibat | your reproach (سرزنش تو) dictionary | |
| چشم | cheshm | eye dictionary |
| delfaribat | your enchanting dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| bargozide | chosen dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| khâter | mind, heart dictionary | |
| sharifat | your noble dictionary | |
| ranjide | hurt, offended dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| bâz â | come back! dictionary | |
| کردیم | kardim | we did dictionary |
| گفته | gofte | words, what is said dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| shenide | what is heard dictionary | |
| bas | much, many dictionary | |
| shokr | thanks, gratitude dictionary | |
| bâz guyam | let me say again dictionary | |
| khâje | master, lord dictionary | |
| oftad | falls (افتد) dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| dastam | my hand; az dast raftan = to slip out of one's control dictionary | |
| میوهٔ | mive | fruit dictionary |
| reside | ripe dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 425. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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