Ghazal 426 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
از خون دل نوشتم، نزدیک دوست نامه«اِنّی رَأیتُ دَهراً، مِن هَجْرِکَ القیامه»
az khun-e del neveshtam nazdik-e dust nâme / enni ra'aytu dahran min hajreka-l-ghiyâme
I wrote a letter to the beloved in my heart's blood: "Truly, in being apart from you, I have lived through an age like the Day of Resurrection."
COUPLET 2
دارم من از فراقش، در دیده صد علامتلَیسَت دُموعُ عَینی، هٰذا لَنا العلامه؟
dâram man az ferâghash dar dide sad alâmat / laysat domu'o ayni hâzâ lanâ-l-alâme
From separation I carry a hundred signs in my eyes: are not my eye's tears the sign for us?
COUPLET 3
هر چند کآزمودم، از وی نبود سودممَن جَرَّبَ المُجَرَّب، حَلَّت به الندامه
har chand k-âzmudam az vey nabud sudam / man jarraba-l-mojarrab hallat behe-n-nadâme
However much I tried, I gained nothing from the beloved: whoever tries what has already been tried, regret comes down on him.
COUPLET 4
پرسیدم از طبیبی، احوال دوست گفتا«فی بُعدها عذابٌ، فی قُربها السلامه»
porsidam az tabibi ahvâl-e dust, goftâ / fi bo'dihâ azâbon, fi ghorbihâ-s-salâme
I asked a physician about the beloved; he said: "In her distance is torment, in her nearness is wellbeing."
COUPLET 5
گفتم «ملامت آید، گر گِرد دوست گردم»و اللهِ ما رَأینا، حُباً بِلا ملامه
goftam malâmat âyad gar gerd-e dust gardam / va-llâhi mâ ra'aynâ hobban belâ malâme
I said: "Blame will come if I wander around the beloved." By God, we have never seen a love without blame.
COUPLET 6
حافظ چو طالب آمد، جامی به جان شیرینحَتّیٰ یَذوقَ مِنهُ، کأساً مِن الکرامه
Hâfez cho tâleb âmad jâmi be jân-e shirin / hattâ yazugha minho ka'san mena-l-karâme
Since Hafez came seeking a cup at the price of his sweet life, (give it to him) so that he may taste from it a cup of grace.
What this fâl tells you
The letter you wrote with your heart is not lost; this fal says longing itself is a sign of true love. Tradition reads it as advice not to fear people's blame, since no love is free of it, and not to keep repeating what has already failed. Seek nearness: in nearness is peace.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âme (nâme, ghiyâme, alâme, nadâme, salâme, malâme, karâme). A molamma' ghazal: every second half-line is Arabic.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| نوشتم | neveshtam | I wrote dictionary |
| نزدیک | nazdik | near dictionary |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| نامه | nâme | letter dictionary |
| enni | truly I (Arabic) (من) | |
| ra'aytu | I have seen (Arabic) (دیدم) | |
| dahran | an age, a long time (Arabic) (روزگاری) | |
| من | min | from, in (Arabic) (از) |
| هجرک | hajreka | your separation, being away from you (Arabic) (هجر تو) |
| al-ghiyâme | the Resurrection (Arabic) (قیامت) | |
| dâram | I have dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| alâmat | sign dictionary | |
| لیست | laysat | is (it) not (Arabic) (نیست) |
| domu'o | tears (Arabic) (اشک‌ها) | |
| ayni | my eye (Arabic) (چشمم) | |
| هذا | hâzâ | this (Arabic) (این) |
| لنا | lanâ | to us (Arabic) (برای ما) |
| al-alâme | the sign (Arabic) (نشانه) | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| چند | chand | har chand = although, however much dictionary |
| کآزمودم | k-âzmudam | that I tried (= ke âzmudam) (که آزمودم) dictionary |
| vey | it, him, her (= u) (او) | |
| نبود | nabud | was not dictionary |
| sudam | my profit dictionary | |
| من | man | whoever (Arabic) (هر که) dictionary |
| jarraba | has tried (Arabic) (آزمود) | |
| al-mojarrab | what has been tried (Arabic) (آزموده) | |
| hallat | has come down on, befallen (Arabic) (فرود آمد) | |
| behe | on him (Arabic) (بر او) | |
| an-nadâme | regret (Arabic) (پشیمانی) | |
| پرسیدم | porsidam | I asked dictionary |
| tabibi | a physician dictionary | |
| گفتا | goftâ | (he/she) said (poetic form of goft) (گفت) dictionary |
| bo'dihâ | her distance (Arabic) (دوری او) | |
| azâb | torment dictionary | |
| قربها | ghorbihâ | her nearness (Arabic) (نزدیکی او) |
| as-salâme | safety, wellbeing (Arabic) (سلامت) | |
| گفتم | goftam | I said dictionary |
| ملامت | malâmat | blame, reproach dictionary |
| âyad | comes, will come (می‌آید) dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| گردم | gardam | I wander around dictionary |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| allâh | God; va-llâhi = by God (Arabic) (به خدا) dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | not (Arabic negation) (نه) dictionary |
| ra'aynâ | we have seen (Arabic) (دیدیم) | |
| hobban | a love (Arabic) (عشقی) | |
| belâ | without (Arabic) (بی) | |
| ملامه | malâme | blame (Arabic) (ملامت) |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| tâleb | seeker dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| jâmi | a cup dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| hattâ | Arabic: until dictionary | |
| یذوق | yazugha | he may taste (Arabic) (بچشد) |
| منه | minho | from it (Arabic) (از آن) |
| کأسا | ka'san | a cup (Arabic) (جام) |
| من | mina | of (Arabic) (از) |
| al-karâme | grace, generosity (Arabic) (کرامت) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 426. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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