Ghazal 43 of Hafez (7 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
صَحنِ بُستان ذوق‌بخش و صحبتِ یاران خوش استوقتِ گل خوش باد کز وی وقتِ می‌خواران خوش است
sahn-e bostân zowgh-bakhsh o sohbat-e yârân khosh ast / vaght-e gol khosh bâd k-az vey vaght-e meykhârân khosh ast
The garden lawn is delightful and the company of friends is sweet. May the rose season be happy, for it makes the wine-drinkers' time happy.
COUPLET 2
از صبا هر دم مشامِ جانِ ما خوش می‌شودآری آری طیبِ اَنفاسِ هواداران خوش است
az sabâ har dam mashâm-e jân-e mâ khosh mishavad / âri âri tib-e anfâs-e havâdârân khosh ast
Every moment the morning breeze makes our soul's sense of smell happy. Yes, yes: the fragrant breath of those who love us is sweet.
COUPLET 3
ناگشوده گُل نِقاب، آهنگِ رحلت ساز کردناله کن بلبل که گلبانگِ دل‌اَفکاران خوش است
nâgoshude gol neghâb, âhang-e rehlat sâz kard / nâle kon bolbol ke golbâng-e del-afkârân khosh ast
Before it had even lifted its veil, the rose made ready to leave. Cry out, nightingale: the song of wounded hearts is sweet.
COUPLET 4
مرغِ خوشخوان را بشارت باد کاندر راهِ عشقدوست را با نالهٔ شب‌های بیداران خوش است
morgh-e khosh-khân râ beshârat bâd k-andar râh-e eshgh / dust râ bâ nâle-ye shab-hâ-ye bidârân khosh ast
Good news to the sweet-singing bird: on the road of love, the beloved is pleased with the night-long laments of those who stay awake.
COUPLET 5
نیست در بازارِ عالَم خوشدلی ور زان که هستشیوهٔ رندی و خوش‌باشیِ عیاران خوش است
nist dar bâzâr-e âlam khoshdeli var z-ân ke hast / shive-ye rendi o khosh-bâshi-ye ayyârân khosh ast
There is no happiness in the market of this world; and if there is any, it is the free-spirited, easygoing way of the bold rogues.
COUPLET 6
از زبانِ سوسنِ آزاده‌ام آمد به گوشکاندر این دِیرِ کهن، کارِ سبکباران خوش است
az zabân-e susan-e âzâde'am âmad be gush / k-andar in deyr-e kohan kâr-e sabokbârân khosh ast
From the tongue of the free lily this reached my ear: in this old monastery of the world, those who travel light fare well.
COUPLET 7
حافظا! تَرکِ جهان گفتن طریقِ خوشدلیستتا نپنداری که احوالِ جهان‌داران خوش است
Hâfezâ tark-e jahân goftan tarigh-e khoshdeli-st / tâ napendâri ke ahvâl-e jahândârân khosh ast
Hafez, giving up the world is the way to a happy heart; do not imagine that the rulers of the world are happy.
What this fâl tells you
Enjoy the season of roses and good friends while it lasts, for it passes quickly. Tradition reads this fal as advice to travel light: set down heavy worries and envy of the powerful, and contentment will come more easily. Your sincere longing does not go unheard.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: khosh ast ("is sweet, is good"). qâfiye: -ârân (yârân, meykhârân, havâdârân, del-afkârân, bidârân, ayyârân, sabokbârân, jahândârân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sahn | courtyard, open lawn dictionary | |
| bostân | garden (باغ) | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| sohbat | company, companionship (classical sense) dictionary | |
| یاران | yârân | friends dictionary |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| vey | it, him, her (= u) (او) | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| می‌شود | mishavad | becomes dictionary |
| tib | fragrance, sweetness (بوی خوش) | |
| anfâs | breaths; here prayers (نفس‌ها) | |
| هواداران | havâdârân | devoted friends, lovers dictionary |
| ناگشوده | nâgoshude | not yet opened dictionary |
| نقاب | neghâb | veil dictionary |
| âhang | intention; âhang-e chizi sâz kardan = to set out for something dictionary | |
| sâz | making ready; sâz kard = prepared dictionary | |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| nâle | lament, cry dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| beshârat | good news (مژده) | |
| کاندر | k-andar | that in (= ke andar) (که در) |
| râh | way, road dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| shab-hâ-ye | nights of dictionary | |
| bidârân | those who stay awake at night dictionary | |
| نیست | nist | is not; there is not dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| bâzâr | bazaar, market dictionary | |
| âlam | world dictionary | |
| ور | var | and if (= va agar) (و اگر) |
| z-ân | from that (= az ân) (از آن) | |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| shive | manner, way dictionary | |
| rendi | free-spirited life of the "rend" (a rogue who scorns hypocrisy) dictionary | |
| ayyârân | bold rogues, chivalrous free men dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| âzâde'am | free (the -am belongs to the verb: "came to my ear"); susan-e âzâde = the "free" lily dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| گوش | gush | ear; gush kon = listen dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| کهن | kohan | old, aged dictionary |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| sabokbârân | those with light loads, the carefree (آدم‌های بی‌دغدغه) | |
| tark | giving up, abandoning; tark goftan = to renounce dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| گفتن | goftan | to say; tark goftan = to give up dictionary |
| tarigh | way, path dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| napendâri | (so that) you do not imagine dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 43. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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