Ghazal 473 of Hafez (13 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
Read it word by wordTake your own fâl
COUPLET 1
وقت را غنیمت دان آن قدر که بتْوانیحاصل از حیات ای جان این دم است تا دانی
vaght râ ghanimat dân ân ghadar ke betvâni / hâsel az hayât ey jân in dam ast tâ dâni
Treasure your time as much as you can: the harvest of life, my dear, is this very moment, as you well know.
COUPLET 2
کام‌بخشیِ گردون عمر در عوض داردجهد کن که از دولت دادِ عیش بستانی
kâmbakhshi-ye gardun omr dar evaz dârad / jahd kon ke az dowlat dâd-e eysh bestâni
Whatever the turning sky grants, it takes your life in exchange; strive to take from good fortune joy's full due.
COUPLET 3
باغبان چو من زین جا بگذرم حرامت بادگر به جای من سروی غیر دوست بنشانی
bâghbân cho man z-in jâ bogzaram harâmat bâd / gar be jâ-ye man sarvi gheyr-e dust beneshâni
Gardener, when I pass on from this place, let it be forbidden to you to plant in my place any cypress but the Friend.
COUPLET 4
زاهد پشیمان را ذوق باده خواهد کشتعاقلا! مکن کاری کآورد پشیمانی
zâhed-e pashimân râ zowgh-e bâde khâhad kosht / âghelâ makon kâri k-âvarad pashimâni
The craving for wine will be the death of the ascetic who repented of it; wise one, do nothing that brings regret.
COUPLET 5
محتسب نمی‌داند این قدر که صوفی راجنس خانگی باشد همچو لعل رمانی
mohtaseb nemidânad in ghadar ke sufi râ / jens-e khânegi bâshad hamcho la'l-e rommâni
The morals officer does not even know that the Sufi keeps a homemade stock, red as a pomegranate ruby.
COUPLET 6
با دعای شب‌خیزان ای شکردهان مستیزدر پناه یک اسم است خاتم سلیمانی
bâ do'â-ye shabkhizân ey shekkar-dahân mastiz / dar panâh-e yek esm ast khâtam-e soleymâni
Sweet-mouthed one, do not fight against the prayers of those who rise at night: Solomon's seal ring itself rests under the protection of a single Name.
COUPLET 7
پند عاشقان بشنو و از در طرب بازآکاین همه نمی‌ارزد شغل عالم فانی
pand-e âsheghân beshno v-az dar-e tarab bâz â / k-in hame nemiarzad shoghl-e âlam-e fâni
Listen to the lovers' advice and come back in through the door of joy, for the business of this passing world is not worth all this.
COUPLET 8
یوسف عزیزم رفت ای برادران رحمیکز غمش عجب بینم حال پیر کنعانی
yusof-e azizam raft ey barâdarân rahmi / k-az ghamash ajab binam hâl-e pir-e kan'âni
My dear Joseph has gone: brothers, have some mercy, for I see the old man of Canaan in a sorry state from grief.
COUPLET 9
پیش زاهد از رندی دم مزن که نتوان گفتبا طبیب نامحرم حال درد پنهانی
pish-e zâhed az rendi dam mazan ke natavân goft / bâ tabib-e nâmahram hâl-e dard-e penhâni
Do not say a word about the rogue's life in front of the ascetic, for you cannot tell a hidden pain to a doctor who is a stranger to the secret.
COUPLET 10
می‌روی و مژگانت خون خلق می‌ریزدتیز می‌روی جانا ترسمت فرومانی
miravi o mozhgânat khun-e khalgh mirizad / tiz miravi jânâ tarsamat foru mâni
You pass by, and your lashes shed people's blood; you are going so fast, my dear, I fear you will stumble and be stopped.
COUPLET 11
دل ز ناوک چشمت گوش داشتم لیکنابروی کماندارت می‌برد به پیشانی
del ze nâvak-e cheshmat gush dâshtam likan / abru-ye kamândârat mibarad be pishâni
I guarded my heart against the darts of your eyes, but your archer eyebrow carries it off boldly.
COUPLET 12
جمع کن به احسانی حافظ پریشان راای شکنج گیسویت مجمع پریشانی
jam' kon be ehsâni Hâfez-e parishân râ / ey shekanj-e gisuyat majma'-e parishâni
With some kindness, gather the scattered Hafez together, you whose twisting tresses are the meeting place of all distress.
COUPLET 13
گر تو فارغی از ما ای نگار سنگین‌دلحال خود بخواهم گفت پیش آصف ثانی
gar to fâreghi az mâ ey negâr-e sangin-del / hâl-e khod bekhâham goft pish-e âsef-e sâni
If you, stone-hearted beauty, care nothing for us, I will tell my story to the second Asaf.
What this fâl tells you
Now is the moment that matters: tradition reads this fal as a clear call to treasure your time and not do anything you will regret. Do not underestimate the sincere prayers of humble people. If something dear seems lost, like Joseph, keep hope and seek kindness from those who can help.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -âni (betvâni, dâni, bestâni, beneshâni, pashimâni, rommâni, soleymâni, fâni, kan'âni, penhâni, foru mâni, pishâni, parishâni, sâni).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
| ghanimat | godsend; ghanimat dânestan = to treasure dictionary | |
| dân | know! consider! (بدان) dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| betvâni | you can dictionary | |
| hâsel | achieved, obtained dictionary | |
| hayât | life; âb-e hayât = the water of life dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| dâni | you know (می‌دانی) dictionary | |
| گردون | gardun | the turning sky; fortune dictionary |
| omr | life, lifetime dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| dârad | has; (with arze) shows dictionary | |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| dâd | justice, one's full due dictionary | |
| eysh | pleasure, enjoyment dictionary | |
| bestâni | you take dictionary | |
| bâghbân | gardener dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| jâ | place dictionary | |
| bogzaram | (that) I pass over, leave aside dictionary | |
| harâmat | forbidden to you dictionary | |
| bâd | may it be dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| jâ-ye | place; be jâ-ye = in place of dictionary | |
| sarvi | a cypress (a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| gheyr | other; gheyr az = apart from dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| beneshâni | you plant dictionary | |
| zâhed | ascetic, outwardly pious man dictionary | |
| پشیمان | pashimân | regretful dictionary |
| zowgh-e | taste, delight of dictionary | |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| khâhad | will (future auxiliary) dictionary | |
| کشت | kosht | killed dictionary |
| âghelâ | O wise one (âghel + vocative -â) dictionary | |
| مکن | makon | do not do! (نکن) dictionary |
| kâri | a deed, anything dictionary | |
| کآورد | k-âvarad | that brings (= ke âvarad) (که آورد) dictionary |
| pashimâni | regret dictionary | |
| نمی‌داند | nemidânad | does not know dictionary |
| jens | goods, merchandise dictionary | |
| khânegi-ye | homemade, domestic dictionary | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| لعل | la'l | ruby; lab-e la'l = ruby lips dictionary |
| bâ | with dictionary | |
| do'â-ye | prayer of dictionary | |
| مستیز | mastiz | do not fight! (نستیز) |
| پناه | panâh | refuge; din-panâh = protector of the faith dictionary |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| esm | name; esm-e a'zam = the Greatest Name of God dictionary | |
| khâtam | seal ring dictionary | |
| پند | pand | advice dictionary |
| âsheghân | lovers dictionary | |
| beshno | listen! dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| tarab | joy, merriment dictionary | |
| bâz â | come back! dictionary | |
| کاین | k-in | that these (= ke in) (که این) |
| همه | hame | all, whole dictionary |
| shoghl | occupation, business, dealing dictionary | |
| âlam | world dictionary | |
| fâni | passing, mortal dictionary | |
| azizam | my dear dictionary | |
| raft | went dictionary | |
| barâdarân | brothers dictionary | |
| rahmi | some mercy dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| ghamash | its sorrow, his/her grief dictionary | |
| ajab | wonder, strange dictionary | |
| binam | I see (ببینم) dictionary | |
| hâl | state, condition dictionary | |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| پیش | pish | in the eyes of, for dictionary |
| rendi | free-spirited life of the "rend" (a rogue who scorns hypocrisy) dictionary | |
| مزن | mazan | do not strike; dam mazan = do not say a word dictionary |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| tabib | doctor (پزشک) dictionary | |
| dard | pain dictionary | |
| penhâni | hidden dictionary | |
| miravi | you go dictionary | |
| مژگانت | mozhgânat | your eyelashes dictionary |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| khalgh | people dictionary | |
| می‌ریزد | mirizad | pours dictionary |
| tiz | fast dictionary | |
| jânâ | O dear one (jân + vocative -â) (عزیزم) dictionary | |
| tarsamat | I fear that ... you (tarsam + -at) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| چشمت | cheshmat | your eye dictionary |
| گوش | gush | ear; gush dâshtan = to guard, watch over dictionary |
| dâshtam | I had dictionary | |
| لیکن | likan | but (ولی) |
| abru-ye | eyebrow of dictionary | |
| کماندارت | kamândârat | your archer (eyebrow) dictionary |
| می‌برد | mibarad | takes away dictionary |
| pishâni | forehead, brow dictionary | |
| jam' | gathering; jam' kardan = to gather, to set at ease dictionary | |
| ehsâni | some kindness dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| پریشان | parishân | scattered, disheveled; distressed dictionary |
| گیسویت | gisuyat | your tresses dictionary |
| مجمع | majma' | gathering place dictionary |
| parishâni | distress, disorder dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| khod | own dictionary | |
| bekhâham | I will dictionary | |
| sâni | second; âsef-e sâni = "a second Asaf", a praised vizier dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 473. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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