Ghazal 477 of Hafez (9 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
دو یار زیرک و از بادهٔ کهن دو منیفراغتی و کتابی و گوشهٔ چمنی
do yâr-e zirak o az bâde-ye kohan do mani / farâghati o ketâbi o gushe-ye chamani
Two clever friends, two measures of old wine, some free time, a book, and a corner of a meadow:
COUPLET 2
من این مقام به دنیا و آخرت ندهماگر چه در پِی‌ام افتند هر دم انجمنی
man in maghâm be donyâ va âkherat nadaham / agar che dar pey-am oftand har dam anjomani
I would not trade this place for this world or the next, even if a crowd came after me at every moment.
COUPLET 3
هر آن که کنج قناعت به گنج دنیا دادفروخت یوسف مصری به کمترین ثمنی
har ân ke konj-e ghanâ'at be ganj-e donyâ dâd / forukht yusof-e mesri be kamtarin samani
Whoever gave up the corner of contentment for the treasures of the world has sold Joseph of Egypt for the lowest price.
COUPLET 4
بیا که رونق این کارخانه کم نشودبه زهدِ همچو تویی، یا به فسق همچو منی
biyâ ke rownagh-e in kârkhâne kam nashavad / be zohd-e hamcho toyi yâ be fesgh-e hamcho mani
Come: the splendor of this workshop of the world is not lessened by the piety of someone like you or the sins of someone like me.
COUPLET 5
ز تندباد حوادث نمی‌توان دیدندر این چمن که گلی بوده است یا سَمنی
ze tondbâd-e havâdes nemitavân didan / dar in chaman ke goli bude ast yâ samani
Because of the storm of events, you can no longer tell in this meadow that a rose or a jasmine ever grew here.
COUPLET 6
ببین در آینهٔ جام، نقش‌بندیِ غیبکه کس به یاد ندارد چنین عجب زَمنی
bebin dar âyene-ye jâm naghsh-bandi-ye gheyb / ke kas be yâd nadârad chenin ajab zamani
Look in the mirror of the cup at the pictures painted by the unseen: no one remembers a time as strange as this.
COUPLET 7
از این سَموم که بر طَرْف بوستان بگذشتعجب که بوی گلی هست و رنگ نسترنی
az in samum ke bar tarf-e bustân bogzasht / ajab ke bu-ye goli hast o rang-e nastarani
After this burning wind that swept over the garden, it is a wonder there is still the scent of a rose or the color of a wild rose.
COUPLET 8
به صبر کوش تو ای دل که حق رها نکندچنین عزیز نگینی به دست اهرمنی
be sabr kush to ey del ke hagh rahâ nakonad / chenin aziz negini be dast-e ahremani
O heart, be patient: God will not leave so precious a ring stone in the hand of a demon.
COUPLET 9
مزاجِ دَهر تَبَه شد در این بلا حافظکجاست فکر حکیمی و رای برهمنی؟
mezâj-e dahr tabah shod dar in balâ Hâfez / kojâst fekr-e hakimi o ra'y-e barahmani?
The health of the age has been ruined by this disaster, Hafez. Where is the thinking of a sage, or the judgment of a Brahmin?
What this fâl tells you
A fal about simple happiness: good friends, a book, a quiet green corner. Tradition reads it as advice to value contentment above wealth, and to stay patient in hard times, because something precious will not be left in the wrong hands for long.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -ani (mani, chamani, anjomani, samani, zamani, nastarani, ahremani, barahmani).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| do | two dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| zirak | clever dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| bâde | wine dictionary | |
| کهن | kohan | old, aged dictionary |
| farâghati | free time, ease dictionary | |
| ketâbi | a book dictionary | |
| گوشهٔ | gushe | corner dictionary |
| chamani | a meadow dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| in | this dictionary | |
| مقام | maghâm | place, station dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| donyâ | world dictionary | |
| âkherat | the next world, the afterlife dictionary | |
| ندهم | nadaham | I would not give dictionary |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| پی‌ام | pey-am | after me (دنبال من) |
| oftand | (they) fall; dar pey oftâdan = to come after (بیفتند) dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| anjomani | a crowd dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| کنج | konj | corner dictionary |
| گنج | ganj | treasure dictionary |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| فروخت | forukht | sold dictionary |
| mesri | of Egypt; yusof-e mesri = Joseph of Egypt dictionary | |
| کمترین | kamtarin | lowest dictionary |
| biyâ | come! dictionary | |
| کارخانه | kârkhâne | workshop (here: the world) dictionary |
| کم | kam | less dictionary |
| نشود | nashavad | does not become dictionary |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| یا | yâ | O (vocative); or dictionary |
| فسق | fesgh | sin, immorality dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| tondbâd | storm, gale dictionary | |
| havâdes | events, misfortunes dictionary | |
| نمی‌توان | nemitavân | one cannot dictionary |
| didan | to see dictionary | |
| چمن | chaman | meadow, lawn dictionary |
| goli | a rose, a flower dictionary | |
| bude | has been dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| bebin | see! look! dictionary | |
| âyene | mirror (آیینه) | |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| کس | kas | anyone; with negative: no one dictionary |
| یاد | yâd | memory dictionary |
| ندارد | nadârad | does not have dictionary |
| چنین | chenin | such, so dictionary |
| ajab | wonder, strange dictionary | |
| zamani | a time (Arabic zaman) (زمانی) | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| bustân | garden dictionary | |
| bogzasht | passed (گذشت) dictionary | |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| هست | hast | there is dictionary |
| rang | color dictionary | |
| sabr | patience dictionary | |
| کوش | kush | strive! try! (بکوش) dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| hagh | right, claim dictionary | |
| rahâ | free; rahâ nakardan = not to leave dictionary | |
| نکند | nakonad | does not do dictionary |
| aziz | precious, dear dictionary | |
| dast | hand dictionary | |
| ahremani | a demon (Ahriman) dictionary | |
| مزاج | mezâj | temperament, health dictionary |
| dahr | time, the world, fate dictionary | |
| tabah | ruined (تباه) | |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| balâ | calamity dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| فکر | fekr | thought dictionary |
| hakimi | a sage dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 477. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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