Ghazal 478 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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What this fâl tells you
This fal tells you to open your heart instead of keeping it sealed and heavy. Tradition reads it as advice to let go of self-importance and of worrying about how you look to others. Be steady and sincere in your step, make a real effort, and you may reach the one you love.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -ani (mani, barkani, dani, tardâmani, beshkani, afkani). In beyt 3, mani means "I-ness, ego", playing on mani "a measure" in beyt 1.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| نوش | nush | drink! (= benush) (بنوش) dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| jâm | cup dictionary | |
| sharâb | wine dictionary | |
| یک | yek | one dictionary |
| mani | someone like me (chon mani) dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| bedân | to that (point) (= be ân) (به آن) | |
| bikh | root dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| گشاده | goshâde | open dictionary |
| dâr | keep! hold! (imperative of dâshtan) dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| sar | head; sar be kuh dâdan = to send someone off wandering dictionary | |
| گرفته | gerefte | taken; khun-gerefte = soaked in blood dictionary |
| چند | chand | how long? dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| keshi | you draw dictionary | |
| کم | kam | less dictionary |
| zani | you strike; dam zadan = to talk dictionary | |
| khishtan | oneself, one's own (خود) dictionary | |
| لاف | lâf | boast dictionary |
| mani | I-ness, egoism; lâf-e mani = boasting of oneself dictionary | |
| sho | become! be! (بشو) dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| قدم | ghadam | step dictionary |
| ney | not (= na) (نه) dictionary | |
| همچو | hamcho | like (مثل) |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| jomle | all (همه) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| darband | bind! tie (your heart)! (ببند) dictionary | |
| گردن | gardan | neck dictionary |
| sâlus | hypocrisy, false piety (ریاکاری) | |
| taghvâ | piety dictionary | |
| beshkani | you break dictionary | |
| khiz | rise! get up! (برخیز) | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| مگر | magar | perhaps? could it be that? (in questions) dictionary |
| pâ | foot; az pâ oftâdan = to collapse dictionary | |
| معشوق | ma'shugh | beloved dictionary |
| afkani | you throw dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 478. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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