Ghazal 494 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
اِی دِل! گَر از آن چاهِ زَنَخْدان به دَرآییهر جا که رَوی، زود، پَشیمان به دَرآیی
ey del gar az ân châh-e zanakhdân be dar âyi / har jâ ke ravi zud pashimân be dar âyi
O heart, if you come out of that well in the chin, wherever you go you will soon come out full of regret.
COUPLET 2
هُش دار که گَر وَسْوَسِهٔ عَقْل کُنی گوشآدَم‌صِفَت از روضِهٔ رِضْوان به دَرآیی
hosh dâr ke gar vasvase-ye aghl koni gush / âdam-sefat az rowze-ye rezvân be dar âyi
Be careful: if you listen to the whispers of reason, like Adam you will be put out of the garden of paradise.
COUPLET 3
شایَد که به آبی، فَلَکَت، دَسْت نَگیردگر تِشْنِه‌لَب از چَشْمِهٔ حِیوان به دَرآیی
shâyad ke be âbi falakat dast nagirad / gar teshne-lab az cheshme-ye heyvân be dar âyi
It may be that heaven will not help you even to a drop of water, if you come away thirsty from the fountain of life.
COUPLET 4
جان می‌دَهم از حَسْرَتِ دیدارِ تو، چون صُبْحباشَد که چو خورشید درخشان به دَرآیی
jân midaham az hasrat-e didâr-e to chon sobh / bâshad ke cho khorshid-e derakhshân be dar âyi
Like the dawn, I am giving up my soul in longing to see you, in the hope that you will rise like the shining sun.
COUPLET 5
چَنْدان، چو صَبا بَر تو گُمارم دَمِ هِمَّتکز غُنْچِه چو گُل، خُرَّم و خَنْدان به دَرآیی
chandân cho sabâ bar to gomâram dam-e hemmat / k-az ghonche cho gol khorram o khandân be dar âyi
Like the morning breeze, I will breathe my blessing on you until you come out of the bud like a rose, happy and smiling.
COUPLET 6
در تیره‌شَبِ هِجْرِ تو، جانَم به لَب آمَدوَقْت است که همچون مَهِ تابان به دَرآیی
dar tire-shab-e hejr-e to jânam be lab âmad / vaght ast ke hamchon mah-e tâbân be dar âyi
In the dark night of separation from you, my soul has come up to my lips; it is time for you to appear like the shining moon.
COUPLET 7
بَر رَهْگُذَرَت بَسْتِه‌ام از دیده، دو صَد جویتا بو که تو چون سَرْوِ خُرامان به دَرآیی
bar rahgozarat baste'am az dide do sad juy / tâ bu ke to chon sarv-e kharâmân be dar âyi
Along your path I have set two hundred streams flowing from my eyes, in the hope that you will come forth like a swaying cypress.
COUPLET 8
حافِظ! مَکُن اَنْدیشِه که آن یوسُفِ مَه‌روبازآیَد و از کُلْبِهٔ اَحْزان به دَرآیی!
Hâfez makon andishe ke ân yusof-e mahru / bâz âyad o az kolbe-ye ahzân be dar âyi
Hafez, do not worry: that moon-faced Joseph will come back, and you will come out of the hut of sorrows.
What this fâl tells you
This fal is full of hope after a long night: like Jacob waiting for Joseph, you will leave your house of sorrow. Tradition reads it as a promise that what you are waiting for will appear, like the sun after dawn or a rose opening from its bud. Do not let cold calculation pull you away from the source of your happiness; stay faithful and patient.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: be dar âyi. qâfiye: -ân (zanakhdân, pashimân, rezvân, heyvân, derakhshân, khandân, tâbân, kharâmân, ahzân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| del | heart dictionary | |
| گر | gar | if (= agar) (اگر) dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| چاه | châh | well, pit dictionary |
| zanakhdân | chin; "apple of the chin" with a dimple ("well") is a classic image (چانه) | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| jâ | place dictionary | |
| ravi | you go dictionary | |
| zud | soon, quickly dictionary | |
| پشیمان | pashimân | regretful dictionary |
| هش | hosh | awareness; hosh dâr = be careful (هوش) |
| dâr | keep! hold! (imperative of dâshtan) dictionary | |
| وسوسهٔ | vasvase-ye | whispering, nagging of dictionary |
| aghl | reason, intellect dictionary | |
| koni | you do, you make dictionary | |
| گوش | gush | ear; gush kon = listen dictionary |
| shâyad | it is fitting; it may be dictionary | |
| âbi | a drop of water dictionary | |
| فلکت | falakat | heaven ... you (heaven helped you) dictionary |
| dast | hand; dast gereftan = to help dictionary | |
| نگیرد | nagirad | does not take (dast nagirad = does not help) dictionary |
| چشمهٔ | cheshme | spring, fountain dictionary |
| heyvân | life; âb-e heyvân = water of life dictionary | |
| jân | life, soul dictionary | |
| می‌دهم | midaham | I give dictionary |
| didâr | face; meeting dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| sobh | morning dictionary | |
| bâshad | may it be; bâshad ke = perhaps, so that maybe dictionary | |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| derakhshân | shining dictionary | |
| چندان | chandân | so long, only so much dictionary |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| گمارم | gomâram | I set, I direct (dam-e hemmat gomâshtan = to breathe a blessing on) dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| کز | k-az | that from (= ke az) (که از) |
| ghonche | bud, rosebud dictionary | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| khorram | cheerful dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| khandân | smiling, laughing dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| jânam | my soul dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| وقت | vaght | time dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| همچون | hamchon | like (مثل) |
| مه | mah | moon (= mâh) (ماه) |
| tâbân | shining dictionary | |
| baste'am | I have set (streams) flowing dictionary | |
| dide | eye (چشم) | |
| do | two dictionary | |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| juy | stream (جوی) dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| bu | perhaps; tâ bu ke = in the hope that dictionary | |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| kharâmân | strolling gracefully dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| مکن | makon | do not do! (نکن) dictionary |
| andishe | thought dictionary | |
| bâz âyad | comes back dictionary | |
| کلبهٔ | kolbe | hut dictionary |
| ahzân | sorrows; kolbe-ye ahzân = the hut where Jacob mourned Joseph (غم‌ها) |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 494. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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