Ghazal 495 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
مِی خواه و گُل‌افشان کن، از دَهر چه می‌جویی؟این گفت سحرگه گُل «بلبل! تو چه می‌گویی؟»
mey khâh o gol-afshân kon az dahr che mijuyi / in goft sahargah gol bolbol to che miguyi
"Ask for wine and scatter roses; what else are you looking for from the world?" So said the rose at dawn. "Nightingale, what do you say?"
COUPLET 2
مسند به گلستان بَر، تا شاهد و ساقی رالب گیری و رخ بوسی، مِی نوشی و گُل بویی
masnad be golestân bar tâ shâhed o sâghi râ / lab giri o rokh busi mey nushi o gol buyi
Carry your seat to the rose garden, so that you may take the lips of the beauty and kiss the cupbearer's face, drink wine and smell the rose.
COUPLET 3
شمشاد، خرامان کُن وآهنگِ گلستان کُنتا سرو بیآموزد از قدِّ تو، دل‌جویی
shemshâd kharâmân kon v-âhang-e golestân kon / tâ sarv biyâmuzad az ghadd-e to delju'i
Let your boxwood figure stroll, set out for the rose garden, so that the cypress may learn from your stature how to win hearts.
COUPLET 4
تا غنچهٔ خندانت، دولت به که خواهد دادای شاخِ گُلِ رعنا! از بهرِ که می‌رویی؟
tâ ghonche-ye khandânat dowlat be ke khâhad dâd / ey shâkh-e gol-e ra'nâ az bahr-e ke miruyi
To whom will your smiling bud bring good fortune? O branch of the graceful rose, for whose sake are you growing?
COUPLET 5
امروز که بازارت، پرجوش خریدار استدریاب و بِنه گنجی از مایهٔ نیکویی
emruz ke bâzârat por-jush-e kharidâr ast / daryâb o beneh ganji az mâye-ye nikuyi
Today, while your market is crowded with buyers, seize the chance and lay up a treasure from the capital of goodness.
COUPLET 6
چون شمع، نکورویی در رهگذرِ باد استطرْفِ هنری بربند از شمعِ نکورویی
chon sham' nekuruyi dar rahgozar-e bâd ast / tarf-e honari barband az sham'-e nekuruyi
Like a candle, beauty stands in the path of the wind; gain some virtue from the candle of your beauty while it lasts.
COUPLET 7
آن طرِّه که هر جعدش، صد نافهٔ چین ارزدخوش بودی اگر بودی، بوییش ز خوش‌خویی
ân torre ke har ja'dash sad nâfe-ye chin arzad / khosh budi agar budi buyish ze khoshkhuyi
That lock of hair, each curl of which is worth a hundred musk pods of China: how sweet it would be if it also had some scent of a kind nature.
COUPLET 8
هر مُرغ به دستانی در گلشنِ شاه آمدبلبل به نواسازی، حافظ به غزل‌گویی
har morgh be dastâni dar golshan-e shâh âmad / bolbol be navâsâzi Hâfez be ghazal-guyi
Every bird came into the king's rose garden with its own song: the nightingale with its melodies, Hafez with his ghazals.
What this fâl tells you
This fal says your market is busy today: people value you, and the season is in your favor. Tradition reads it as advice to use this good time well, building something lasting from your gifts, because beauty and luck, like a candle in the wind, do not last forever. Add kindness to your charm, and bring your own song to the garden.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: none. qâfiye: -uyi (mijuyi, miguyi, buyi, delju'i, miruyi, nikuyi, nekuruyi, khoshkhuyi, ghazal-guyi). This is the last ghazal of the Divan in the Ganjoor numbering.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| khâh | ask for! want! (بخواه) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| کن | kon | do! make! (imperative of kardan) dictionary |
| dahr | time, the world, fate dictionary | |
| چه | che | what; how much! dictionary |
| mijuyi | you seek dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| گفت | goft | say (with natavân: cannot say); said dictionary |
| sahargah | at dawn (سحرگاه) | |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| bolbol | nightingale dictionary | |
| to | you dictionary | |
| miguyi | you say dictionary | |
| مسند | masnad | seat of power, throne dictionary |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| گلستان | golestân | rose garden dictionary |
| bar | carry! take! (ببر) dictionary | |
| tâ | to, until; so that dictionary | |
| shâhed | beauty, the beloved (classical sense) dictionary | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| لب | lab | lip dictionary |
| giri | you take dictionary | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| busi | you kiss dictionary | |
| nushi | you drink dictionary | |
| buyi | you smell dictionary | |
| kharâmân | strolling gracefully dictionary | |
| وآهنگ | v-âhang | and the intention, and the tune dictionary |
| sarv | cypress (image of a tall beloved) dictionary | |
| biyâmuzad | learns dictionary | |
| ghonche | bud, rosebud dictionary | |
| khandânat | your smiling dictionary | |
| dowlat | good fortune (classical sense) (اقبال) dictionary | |
| khâhad | will (future auxiliary) dictionary | |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| ey | O (vocative) dictionary | |
| shâkh | branch; shâkh-e nabât = a stick of rock candy (also the name tradition gives Hafez's beloved) dictionary | |
| bahr | sake; ze bahr-e = for the sake of (برای) | |
| miruyi | you grow dictionary | |
| emruz | today dictionary | |
| bâzârat | your market dictionary | |
| kharidâr | buyer; one who values dictionary | |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| dar yâb | seize! grasp! dictionary | |
| beneh | put! (with ozr: excuse) (بگذار) dictionary | |
| ganji | a treasure dictionary | |
| مایهٔ | mâye | source, capital dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| bâd | wind dictionary | |
| honari | a skill, a virtue dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| torre | lock of hair, curl dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| sad | hundred dictionary | |
| چین | chin | China; also a curl, fold (pun) dictionary |
| khosh | well, sweetly; pleasant dictionary | |
| budi | would be (wish form) dictionary | |
| agar | if dictionary | |
| buyish | some scent of it dictionary | |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| مرغ | morgh | bird dictionary |
| shâh | king dictionary | |
| âmad | came dictionary | |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 495. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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