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Hafez Ghazal 85: ⁧شربتی از لب لعلش نچشیدیم و برفت⁩

Hafez poetry book, pomegranate and candle in a Persian garden at night.

Ghazal 85 of Hafez (6 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.

Read it word by wordTake your own fâl

COUPLET 1
شربتی از لبِ لعلش نچشیدیم و بِرَفترویِ مَه پیکرِ او سیر ندیدیم و برفت
sharbati az lab-e la'lash nachashidim o beraft / ru-ye mah-peykar-e u seyr nadidim o beraft
We never tasted a sip of sweetness from the beloved's ruby lips, and the beloved was gone; we never looked our fill at that moon-like face, and the beloved was gone.
COUPLET 2
گویی از صحبتِ ما نیک به تنگ آمده بودبار بربست و به گَردش نرسیدیم و برفت
gu'i az sohbat-e mâ nik be tang âmade bud / bâr barbast o be gardash narasidim o beraft
It seems our company had become too tiresome: the beloved packed up and left, and we could not even catch the dust behind.
COUPLET 3
بس که ما فاتحه و حرزِ یمانی خواندیموز پی‌اش سوره اخلاص دمیدیم و برفت
bas ke mâ fâtehe o herz-e yamâni khândim / v-az peyash sure-ye ekhlâs damidim o beraft
How many times we recited the Fatiha and the Yemeni prayer of protection, and breathed the Sura of Sincerity after the beloved, and still the beloved left.
COUPLET 4
عشوه دادند که بر ما گذری خواهی کرددیدی آخر که چنین عشوه خریدیم و برفت
eshve dâdand ke bar mâ gozari khâhi kard / didi âkher ke chenin eshve kharidim o beraft
They teased us with the promise that you would pass our way; you saw in the end how we fell for such flattery, and the beloved was gone.
COUPLET 5
شد چمان در چمنِ حسن و لطافت لیکندر گلستانِ وصالش نَچَمیدیم و برفت
shod chamân dar chaman-e hosn o letâfat likan / dar golestân-e vesâlash nachamidim o beraft
The beloved went strolling gracefully through the meadow of beauty and charm, but we never got to stroll in the rose garden of union, and the beloved was gone.
COUPLET 6
همچو حافظ همه شب ناله و زاری کردیمکای دریغا به وداعش نرسیدیم و برفت
hamcho Hâfez hame shab nâle o zâri kardim / k-ey daryghâ be vedâ'ash narasidim o beraft
Like Hafez, we moaned and wept all night: "Alas, we did not even get to say goodbye, and the beloved was gone."

What this fâl tells you

Something you wanted slipped by before you could fully enjoy it. Tradition reads this fal as a gentle lesson: do not wait for a perfect moment to speak, visit, or say what you feel. Look kindly on the chances in front of you now and take them with an open heart, so that the next good thing does not pass you by.

A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.

How this ghazal is built

radif: -im o beraft (nachashidim o beraft, nadidim o beraft...). qâfiye: -id- (nachashidim, nadidim, narasidim, damidim, kharidim, nachamidim, narasidim).

Key words

WordSay itMeaning (modern Persian)
sharbatia sip of sweet drink dictionary
لبlablip dictionary
لعلشla'lashhis/her ruby (lips) dictionary
نچشیدیمnachashidimwe did not taste dictionary
وva / oand dictionary
beraftwent away (رفت) dictionary
ru-yeface of (ezafe) (چهره) dictionary
مهmahmoon (= mâh) (ماه)
پیکرpeykarbody, figure dictionary
uhim / her (Persian does not mark gender) dictionary
ندیدیمnadidimwe did not see dictionary
gu'iyou would say, it seems dictionary
sohbatcompany, companionship (classical sense) dictionary
ماmâwe, us; our dictionary
نیکnikvery, thoroughly dictionary
beto; for; with; in, by dictionary
âmadecome; jân bar lab âmade = soul at the lips (about to die) dictionary
budwas; âmade bud = had come dictionary
bârload, baggage; bâr bastan = to pack up and leave dictionary
گردشgardashhis/her dust (the dust of departure) dictionary
نرسیدیمnarasidimwe did not reach dictionary
basmuch, many dictionary
فاتحهfâtehethe Fatiha, opening chapter of the Quran dictionary
khândimwe recited dictionary
وزv-azand from (= va az) (و از)
پی‌اشpeyashafter him/her dictionary
damidimwe breathed (a prayer upon) dictionary
eshveflirting, coaxing; eshve dâdan = to deceive with charm; eshve kharidan = to be taken in dictionary
dâdand(they) gave dictionary
baron, upon dictionary
gozaria passing by dictionary
khâhiyou will; khâhi kard = you will do dictionary
کردkarddo (with tavân: can do) dictionary
didiyou saw dictionary
چنینcheninsuch, so dictionary
kharidimwe bought, fell for dictionary
shodbecome (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary
darin; door dictionary
چمنchamanmeadow, lawn dictionary
hosnbeauty dictionary
لطافتletâfatdelicacy, grace dictionary
لیکنlikanbut (ولی)
گلستانgolestânrose garden dictionary
وصالشvesâlashunion with him/her dictionary
همچوhamcholike (مثل)
HâfezHafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary
همهhameall, whole dictionary
shabnight dictionary
نالهnâlemoan, lament dictionary
zâriweeping, lament dictionary
کردیمkardimwe did dictionary
k-eythat, O... (= ke ey) (که ای)
daryghâalas! dictionary

Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 85. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.

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