Ghazal 86 of Hafez (8 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
ساقی بیا که یار ز رخ پرده برگرفتکارِ چراغ خلوتیان باز درگرفت
sâghi biyâ ke yâr ze rokh parde bar gereft / kâr-e cherâgh-e khalvatiyân bâz dar gereft
Come, cupbearer: the beloved has lifted the veil from that face, and the lamp of those in seclusion has caught fire again.
COUPLET 2
آن شمعِ سرگرفته دگر چهره برفروختوین پیرِ سال‌خورده جوانی ز سر گرفت
ân sham'-e sar-gerefte degar chehre barforukht / v-in pir-e sâlkhorde javâni ze sar gereft
That snuffed-out candle has lit up its face once more, and this aged old man has become young again.
COUPLET 3
آن عشوه داد عشق که مفتی ز ره برفتوان لطف کرد دوست که دشمن حذر گرفت
ân eshve dâd eshgh ke mofti ze rah beraft / v-ân lotf kard dust ke doshman hazar gereft
Love flirted so that even the jurist strayed from his path, and the friend was so kind that the enemy grew wary.
COUPLET 4
زنهار از آن عبارتِ شیرینِ دل‌فریبگویی که پستهٔ تو سخن در شکر گرفت
zenhâr az ân ebârat-e shirin-e delfarib / gu'i ke peste-ye to sokhan dar shekar gereft
Have mercy, those sweet, heart-stealing words! You would think your pistachio mouth had wrapped its speech in sugar.
COUPLET 5
بارِ غمی که خاطرِ ما خسته کرده بودعیسی‌دمی خدا بفرستاد و برگرفت
bâr-e ghami ke khâter-e mâ khaste karde bud / isâ-dami khodâ befrestâd o bar gereft
The burden of grief that had worn out our hearts, God sent someone with the breath of Jesus to lift away.
COUPLET 6
هر سروقد که بر مَه و خور حسن می‌فروختچون تو درآمدی پیِ کاری دگر گرفت
har sarv-ghad ke bar mah o khor hosn miforukht / chon to dar âmadi pey-e kâri degar gereft
Every cypress-tall beauty who used to show off before the moon and sun, when you came in, went off to find some other business.
COUPLET 7
زین قصه هفت گنبدِ افلاک پرصداستکوته‌نظر ببین که سخن مختصر گرفت
z-in ghesse haft gonbad-e aflâk por-sedâ-st / kutah-nazar bebin ke sokhan mokhtasar gereft
The seven domes of heaven are ringing with this story; look at the short-sighted one, who thought the tale was short.
COUPLET 8
حافظ تو این سخن ز که آموختی؟ که بختتعویذ کرد شعرِ تو را و به زر گرفت
Hâfez to in sokhan ze ke âmukhti ke bakht / ta'viz kard she'r-e to râ o be zar gereft
Hafez, from whom did you learn these words, that fortune made your poem into an amulet and set it in gold?
What this fâl tells you
The veil is lifting and a light that had gone out is shining again. Tradition reads this fal as very hopeful: a weight that has tired your heart is about to be taken away, often through a kind person who appears at the right time. Old energy returns and what you say will be valued.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: gereft. qâfiye: -ar (bar, dar, sar, hazar, shekar, bar, degar, mokhtasar, zar). Beyts 1 and 5 rhyme on bar gereft / dar gereft.
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| biyâ | come! dictionary | |
| یار | yâr | beloved; friend dictionary |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| rokh | face, cheek dictionary | |
| پرده | parde | curtain, veil dictionary |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| چراغ | cherâgh | lamp dictionary |
| bâz | again dictionary | |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| degar | again; other (= digar) (دیگر) | |
| چهره | chehre | face dictionary |
| barforukht | kindled, stoked dictionary | |
| وین | v-in | and this (= va in) (و این) |
| پیر | pir | elder; spiritual master dictionary |
| sâlkhorde | aged, old dictionary | |
| javâni | youth; youthful dictionary | |
| sar | head; ze sar gereftan = to begin again dictionary | |
| گرفت | gereft | took; gushe gereft = withdrew dictionary |
| eshve | flirting, coquetry dictionary | |
| dâd | gave dictionary | |
| rah | road, way (short for râh) (راه) | |
| beraft | went away (رفت) dictionary | |
| وان | v-ân | and the one (= va ân) (و آن) dictionary |
| لطف | lotf | kindness, grace; be lotf = kindly, gently dictionary |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| doshman | enemy dictionary | |
| zenhâr | be sure! take care! dictionary | |
| ebârat | expression, words dictionary | |
| delfarib | heart-stealing, charming dictionary | |
| gu'i | you would say, as if dictionary | |
| پستهٔ | peste | pistachio; the beloved's small smiling mouth dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| sokhan | speech, words dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| shekar | sugar dictionary | |
| bâr | load, burden dictionary | |
| ghami | of grief dictionary | |
| khâter | mind, heart dictionary | |
| ما | mâ | we, us; our dictionary |
| khaste | tired, wounded dictionary | |
| کرده | karde | made; karde bud = had made dictionary |
| bud | was dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| befrestâd | sent (فرستاد) dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| مه | mah | moon (= mâh) (ماه) |
| khor | the sun (خورشید) | |
| hosn | beauty dictionary | |
| می‌فروخت | miforukht | was selling; hosn forukhtan = to show off one's beauty dictionary |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| پی | pey | after; pey-e kâri gereftan = to go off about some business dictionary |
| kâri | a deed, what (it) did dictionary | |
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| قصه | ghesse | story dictionary |
| هفت | haft | seven; haft keshvar = the seven climes, the whole world dictionary |
| گنبد | gonbad | dome dictionary |
| aflâk | the heavens, the spheres dictionary | |
| کوته‌نظر | kutah-nazar | short-sighted dictionary |
| bebin | see! look! dictionary | |
| مختصر | mokhtasar | short, brief dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| in | this dictionary | |
| âmukhti | you learned dictionary | |
| bakht | fortune, luck dictionary | |
| she'r | poem, poetry dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| zar | gold dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 86. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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