Ghazal 87 of Hafez (10 couplets), in the original Persian as on Ganjoor, with a transliteration, a plain English translation, the meanings of key words and the traditional fâl-e Hâfez reading.
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COUPLET 1
حُسنت به اتفاقِ ملاحت جهان گرفتآری، به اتفاق، جهان می‌توان گرفت
hosnat be ettefâgh-e malâhat jahân gereft / âri be ettefâgh jahân mitavân gereft
Your beauty, joined with your charm, has conquered the world. Yes, when forces join together, the world can be conquered.
COUPLET 2
افشایِ رازِ خلوتیان خواست کرد شمعشُکرِ خدا، که سِرِ دلش در زبان گرفت
efshâ-ye râz-e khalvatiyân khâst kard sham' / shokr-e khodâ ke serr-e delash dar zabân gereft
The candle meant to give away the secret of those in seclusion; thank God the secret of its heart caught fire on its own tongue.
COUPLET 3
زین آتشِ نهفته که در سینهٔ من استخورشید، شعله‌ای‌ست که در آسمان گرفت
z-in âtash-e nahofte ke dar sine-ye man ast / khorshid sho'le'i-st ke dar âsmân gereft
The sun is only a spark of this hidden fire in my breast, that caught in the sky.
COUPLET 4
می‌خواست گُل که دَم زند از رنگ و بویِ دوستاز غیرتِ صبا، نفسَش در دهان گرفت
mikhâst gol ke dam zanad az rang o bu-ye dust / az gheyrat-e sabâ nafasash dar dahân gereft
The rose wanted to boast of the friend's color and scent, but the jealous morning breeze stopped the breath in its mouth.
COUPLET 5
آسوده بر کنار چُو پرگار می‌شدمدوران، چو نقطه، عاقبتم در میان گرفت
âsude bar kenâr cho pargâr mishodam / dowrân cho noghte âghebatam dar miyân gereft
I was going my way untroubled on the edge, like a compass, but in the end the turning of time caught me in the middle like the point.
COUPLET 6
آن روز شوقِ ساغرِ مِی، خرمنم بسوختکآتش زِ عکسِ عارضِ ساقی در آن گرفت
ân ruz showgh-e sâghar-e mey kharmanam besukht / k-âtash ze aks-e âraz-e sâghi dar ân gereft
Longing for the wine cup burned my harvest on the day the cup caught fire from the reflection of the cupbearer's cheek.
COUPLET 7
خواهم شدن به کویِ مُغان آستین‌فشانزین فتنه‌ها که دامنِ آخرزمان گرفت
khâham shodan be kuy-e moghân âstin-feshân / z-in fetne-hâ ke dâman-e âkherzamân gereft
I will go to the street of the Magi, shaking my sleeves free of all these troubles that have seized the hem of the end of time.
COUPLET 8
مِی خور که هر که آخرِ کارِ جهان بِدیداز غم سبک برآمد و رَطلِ گران گرفت
mey khor ke har ke âkher-e kâr-e jahân bedid / az gham sabok bar âmad o ratl-e gerân gereft
Drink wine: whoever saw how the world's affairs end came out light of grief and took up a heavy cup.
COUPLET 9
بر برگِ گُل به خونِ شقایق نوشته‌اند«کآن کس که پخته شد، مِیِ چون اَرغَوان گرفت»
bar barg-e gol be khun-e shaghâyegh nevesteand / k-ân kas ke pokhte shod mey-e chon arghavân gereft
On the rose petal they have written, in the blood of the anemone: "Whoever became mature took up wine as red as the redbud."
COUPLET 10
حافظ چو آبِ لطف ز نظمِ تو می‌چِکدحاسِد چگونه نکته تواند بر آن گرفت؟
Hâfez cho âb-e lotf ze nazm-e to michekad / hâsed chegune nokte tavânad bar ân gereft
Hafez, when the water of grace drips from your verse, how can an envious man find fault with it?
What this fâl tells you
Your charm and your gifts are working together, and that combination opens doors. Tradition reads this fal as a sign of success and recognition, while advising discretion: keep private things private. Step lightly away from the noise of the times, and do not worry about critics; good work speaks for itself.
A traditional-style reading for reflection and enjoyment.
How this ghazal is built
radif: gereft. qâfiye: -ân (jahân, mitavân, zabân, âsmân, dahân, miyân, ân, âkherzamân, gerân, arghavân, ân).
Key words
| Word | Say it | Meaning (modern Persian) |
|---|---|---|
| hosnat | your beauty dictionary | |
| be | to; for; with; in, by dictionary | |
| ettefâgh | alliance, joining together dictionary | |
| jahân | world dictionary | |
| گرفت | gereft | took; caught (fire) dictionary |
| می‌توان | mitavân | one can dictionary |
| efshâ-ye | revealing of dictionary | |
| râz | secret dictionary | |
| khâst | wanted dictionary | |
| کرد | kard | do (with tavân: can do) dictionary |
| sham' | candle dictionary | |
| shokr | thanks; shokr-e khodâ = thank God dictionary | |
| khodâ | God; khodâ râ = for God's sake dictionary | |
| serr | secret (راز) | |
| delash | his/her heart dictionary | |
| dar | in; door dictionary | |
| zabân | tongue; language dictionary | |
| z-in | from this (= az in); z-in pish = before this (از این) | |
| نهفته | nahofte | hidden dictionary |
| sine | chest dictionary | |
| من | man | I, me dictionary |
| ast | is dictionary | |
| sho'le'i-st | is a flame (= sho'le'i ast) dictionary | |
| می‌خواست | mikhâst | wanted dictionary |
| گل | gol | rose; flower dictionary |
| dam | moment; breath dictionary | |
| zanad | strikes; dam zadan = to speak, to breathe dictionary | |
| rang | color dictionary | |
| و | va / o | and dictionary |
| bu-ye | scent of (ezafe) dictionary | |
| dust | friend; (in Hafez) the beloved, or God dictionary | |
| gheyrat | jealousy (of love); zeal dictionary | |
| sabâ | the morning breeze, which carries messages between lovers in poetry (نسیم صبح) | |
| نفسش | nafasash | its breath dictionary |
| dahân | mouth dictionary | |
| âsude | at ease, untroubled dictionary | |
| bar | on, upon dictionary | |
| کنار | kenâr | edge; bar kenâr = on the edge, aloof dictionary |
| چو | cho | since, when; like (= chon) (چون) |
| پرگار | pargâr | compass (for drawing circles) dictionary |
| می‌شدم | mishodam | I was becoming dictionary |
| نقطه | noghte | point; noghte-ye binesh = pupil of the eye dictionary |
| âghebatam | in the end ... me (âghebat + -am) dictionary | |
| میان | miyân | middle; dar miyân gereftan = to surround dictionary |
| ân | that dictionary | |
| ruz | day dictionary | |
| showgh | longing, eagerness dictionary | |
| sâghar | cup dictionary | |
| mey | wine (شراب) dictionary | |
| kharmanam | my harvest dictionary | |
| besukht | burned (سوخت) dictionary | |
| کآتش | k-âtash | for fire (= ke âtash) (که آتش) |
| ze | from, of (= az) (از) | |
| aks | reflection dictionary | |
| âraz | cheek (گونه) | |
| sâghi | cupbearer dictionary | |
| khâham | I will (future auxiliary) dictionary | |
| shodan | to go (classical sense) (رفتن) dictionary | |
| کوی | ku-ye | street, quarter (of) (کوچه) |
| فتنه‌ها | fetne-hâ | turmoils, tumults dictionary |
| khor | drink! eat! (imperative) (بخور / بنوش) dictionary | |
| هر | har | every dictionary |
| کار | kâr | work; affair, matter dictionary |
| bedid | saw (دید) dictionary | |
| gham | sorrow, grief dictionary | |
| sabok | light dictionary | |
| گران | gerân | heavy; sar gerân kardan = act haughty, turn away dictionary |
| barg | leaf, petal dictionary | |
| khun | blood dictionary | |
| نوشته‌اند | nevesteand | (they) have written dictionary |
| کآن کس | k-ân kas | that whoever (= ke ân kas) (که آن کس) |
| پخته | pokhte | cooked; mature, experienced dictionary |
| shod | become (with khâhad: will become); became dictionary | |
| چون | chon | since, when; like dictionary |
| Hâfez | Hafez, the poet's pen name (takhallos); literally "one who knows the Quran by heart" dictionary | |
| âb | water; stream dictionary | |
| لطف | lotf | grace, subtlety dictionary |
| نظم | nazm | verse, poetry dictionary |
| to | you dictionary | |
| می‌چکد | michekad | drips dictionary |
| چگونه | chegune | how dictionary |
| نکته | nokte | point; nokte gereftan = to find fault dictionary |
| tavânad | can, is able dictionary |
Persian text: Ganjoor (ganjoor.net), Hafez, ghazal 87. Transliteration, translation, glosses and reading: Learn Persian Online.
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