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The Parthian Empire (247 BCE–224 CE)

The Arsacid (Parthian) dynasty rose in northeast Iran around 247 BCE and became Rome’s great rival in the East. For almost five centuries it ruled from the Euphrates to Central Asia, until Ardashir I overthrew the last Parthian king in 224 CE.

Period247 BCE–224 CE
CoversThe Arsacid dynasty, rivals of Rome

Pages in this era

  1. The Parni and Arsaces I
  2. Nisa: The First Parthian Capital
  3. Mithridates I and the Making of an Empire
  4. Phraates II, Artabanus I and the Saka Invasions
  5. Mithridates II the Great
  6. The Parthians and the Silk Road
  7. Parthian Cavalry: Cataphracts and the Parthian Shot
  8. Surena and the Battle of Carrhae (53 BCE)
  9. Orodes II and Prince Pacorus
  10. Mark Antony’s Parthian War
  11. Phraates IV and the Peace with Augustus
  12. Queen Musa of Parthia
  13. Artabanus II of Parthia
  14. Gotarzes II and Vardanes: A Royal Rivalry
  15. Vologases I and the War over Armenia
  16. Trajan’s Invasion of Parthia
  17. Osroes I and the Parthian Civil Wars
  18. Roman Campaigns of the 2nd Century: Lucius Verus and Septimius Severus
  19. The Last Parthian Kings: Vologases V, Vologases VI and Artabanus IV
  20. The Fall of the Parthian Empire
  21. Ctesiphon: Capital of Two Empires
  22. The Great Houses of Parthia
  23. Religion and Culture in Parthian Iran
  24. Parthian Art and Architecture
  25. Parthian Coins and What They Tell Us
  26. Hatra: The City that Resisted Rome
  27. The Parthian Language and Its Records
  28. The Indo-Parthians and Kushans
  29. The Parthian Legacy

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