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The Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic (1979–present)

The 1979 revolution ended the monarchy and created the Islamic Republic. These pages cover the revolution, the hostage crisis, the Iran–Iraq War of 1980–1988 and the politics, economy and society of Iran since then, in a neutral, sourced way.

Period1979–present
CoversRevolution, war and the Islamic Republic to today

Pages in this era

  1. Causes of the 1979 Revolution
  2. Khomeini’s Return and the Fall of the Monarchy
  3. Ruhollah Khomeini
  4. The 1979 Referendum and the New Constitution
  5. The Iran Hostage Crisis (1979–1981)
  6. Power Struggles after the Revolution
  7. The Cultural Revolution and University Closures
  8. The Iran–Iraq War: Causes and Iraqi Invasion
  9. Khorramshahr: Fall and Liberation
  10. The Iran–Iraq War, 1982–1986
  11. The Basij and Child Soldiers in the Iran–Iraq War
  12. Chemical Weapons in the Iran–Iraq War
  13. The Tanker War and Iran Air Flight 655
  14. The Iran–Contra Affair
  15. The End of the Iran–Iraq War (1988)
  16. The 1988 Executions of Political Prisoners
  17. The Death of Khomeini and the Succession of Khamenei (1989)
  18. Ali Khamenei
  19. Rafsanjani and Post-War Reconstruction (1989–1997)
  20. Khatami and the Reform Era (1997–2005)
  21. The 1999 Student Protests (18 Tir)
  22. The Ahmadinejad Presidency (2005–2013)
  23. The 2009 Election and the Green Movement
  24. Iran’s Nuclear Program
  25. Sanctions on Iran
  26. Rouhani and the Nuclear Deal (JCPOA)
  27. The Protests of 2017–2018 and November 2019
  28. The Killing of Soleimani and Flight 752 (January 2020)
  29. Iran and the COVID-19 Pandemic
  30. The Raisi Presidency and His Death (2021–2024)
  31. The 2022 Mahsa Amini Protests: “Woman, Life, Freedom”
  32. Iran and Israel: From Allies to Open Conflict
  33. The Pezeshkian Presidency
  34. The Twelve-Day War of June 2025
  35. The Protests of Late 2025 and January 2026
  36. The 2026 War with the United States and Israel
  37. The Killing of Ali Khamenei (28 February 2026)
  38. Mojtaba Khamenei and the 2026 Succession
  39. The Iranian Diaspora
  40. Iran and Hezbollah
  41. Major Earthquakes in Modern Iran
  42. Iranian Cinema after 1979

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